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Athens National Garden: Urban Serenity Amidst Ancient Vibes
History of the Athens National Garden
- National Garden Athens dates to antiquity when it was the private garden of philosopher and botanist Theophrastus of Eresos.
- The current green space was commissioned as a garden beside the Royal Palace by Queen Amalia of Greece in 1838.
- Designed by German agronomist Friedrich Schmidt, the 16-hectare space was completed by 1840 as a retreat for the royals.
- The garden was used primarily by the royals, but the major part was open to the public during the afternoons daily.
- When the Greek monarchy was abolished in 1927, the garden was renamed as the National Garden and completely opened to the public.
- The main entrance of the garden was shifted to a spot named Queen Amalia Avenue and has stayed the same ever since.
- During the years of World War II, the National Garden was severely damaged, which led to substantive restoration efforts.
- After the war ended, the garden became a popular recreational spot and also a hub of scientific curiosity.
- Every time the garden was restored, efforts were made by authorities to include a rich variety of plants for study purposes.
- In the year 2004, the national government passed the jurisdiction of the garden to the Municipality of Athens for the next century.
What will you see at Athens National Garden?
National Garden Athens is home to more than 7,000 trees and plants belonging to a wide range of species and plant varieties. You can spot huge trees like Australian pines, olives, and cypresses, along with flowering shrubs like bougainvillaea, roses, and lilies here. Apart from popular plants like Chinese trees of heaven, you can also find many rare and endangered plant species conserved here. Two such examples are the Greek strawberry tree and the Mediterranean fan palm, which are found across the garden.
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There are many places in the National Garden where you can get a glimpse of Greek botanical history through ancient plants. A popular section in the garden is the one dedicated to herbs and medicinal plants used by ancient Greeks for healing remedies. Another important section is dedicated to shrubs, herbs, and other plants that have connections to different legends in Greek mythology. Learn about the deep connections between botany and Greek history and mythology as you go on a self-guided tour here.
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Among the most popular highlights of National Garden Athens is the wide range of animals that call the space their home. As you explore the garden, you can see different local birds and turtles, along with colourful fish in the waters. Remember to visit the Duck Pond, where you can sit back and relax while enjoying the antics of ducks and geese. The garden also has a small zoo, where you can meet and interact with sheep, rabbits, and goats.
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Know Before You Go to Athens National Garden
Location:
The National Garden of Athens is located at Leof. Vasilisis Amalias 1, Athina 105 57, Greece.
Best time to visit:
National Garden Athens Greece is perfect for a visit in every month and season. Nevertheless, if you want to see the garden in full bloom, visit in the spring months of March to May. The weather is incredibly pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 15 degrees to 25 degrees Celsius. All flowers and plants are in full bloom, allowing you to see the garden at its finest.
Ancient Findings and Monuments:
The National Gardens Athens has several ancient artefacts and structures that showcase the longstanding history of the city. One of the most important highlights is the sundial which lies at the central entrance. You can also see Roman mosaic flooring, ancient Greek columns, stunning garden statues, and the Zappeion Hall here.
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- By Car: The garden is around 1.5 kilometres away from the nearby Syntagma Square. You can cover the distance with a quick drive of 10-15 minutes depending on the traffic conditions.
- By Bus: The closest bus station from the National Garden is at Amalias Avenue, near Syntagma Square. Take the bus routes 209, 550, or 856 to reach your destination.
- By Metro: The nearest metro station from your destination is Syntagma Square, which lies on the Red and Blue Lines of the Metro. You can walk down to reach the garden in 20 minutes.
- By Foot: If you are close to the central part of Athens or Syntagma Square, you can easily reach the National Garden on foot with a 20-minute walk.
- The National Gardens Athens has more than 7,000 plants from all over the world and is the largest public park in Athens.
- The garden has a small zoo, where you can find turtles, peacocks, goats, sheep, rabbits, and many bird species.
- There is a children’s playground with wooden play structures and a children’s library where fairytales are narrated and entry is free.
- If you wish for a fun break, head to Cine Aegli for a unique open-air movie screening in the garden.
- Spot the old sundial at the garden entrance and witness stunning statues, antiquities, and monuments as you explore the green space.
- The National Garden has six vast lakes that offer a calming escape from the rush of city life.
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Acropolis Tickets Options
FAQs for Athens National Garden
Which are the places to visit in Acropolis?
Some of the best places to visit in Acropolis are:
- Acropolis Museum – See a wide range of ancient artefacts discovered at the site of the Acropolis at this museum. Some popular installations here are the Parthenon frieze and Caryatids of the Erechtheion.
- Acropolis of Athens – The Acropolis lies in the middle of the city and has several monuments like the Parthenon.
- Parthenon – Admire the most enduring symbol of ancient Greek civilisation as you visit the Parthenon, a temple of Goddess Athena. The structure is best known for its architecture and detailed carvings.
- Ancient Agora of Athens – The ancient Agora was once the main market for ancient Athenians. You can visit many monuments here like the Stoa of Attalos and the Temple of Hephaestus.
- Theatre of Dionysus – Take a peek into the vast cultural history of the Greeks as you explore the Theatre of Dionysus, the birthplace of Greek dramas.
What are the best things to do around Athens?
Some of the best things to do around Athens are:
- Visit Lake Vouliagmeni- Lake Vouliagmeni is known for its therapeutic properties. The water temperature here remains 24 degrees Celsius throughout the year.
- Explore the Benizelou Mansion- Witness one of the world’s oldest surviving residences at the Ottoman-era Benizelou Mansion. The mansion is now a museum where you can learn about Greek history through interactive sessions.
- Enjoy Street Dancing Milonga- Participate in a uniquely Athenian experience as you tango on the streets of the city. A couple started the tradition a few years ago, and now every Monday numerous people come together to enjoy the dance.
- Shop at Pandrossou Market- Shop till your heart’s content at the Pandrossou Market, an Athenian flea market which is known for its offbeat wares.
- Relax at Al Hammam- Enjoy relaxing massages and head washes done by talented professionals with your partner at this luxurious spa.
What is the best time to visit Athens National Garden?
Although the Athens National Garden is perfect for a visit in every season, the best time is in spring. Spring in Athens lasts from March to May, and in these months flowers and plants bloom to their full capacity. Since temperatures are also moderate, you can comfortably explore the garden and its attractions.
What is Athens famous for?
Athens is one of the world’s oldest cities and is known as the birthplace of modern democracy. It is home to iconic ancient wonders like the Parthenon and the Athenian Acropolis, as well as unique cultural and food traditions. There is a lot to see and do here, ranging from exploring museums and ancient ruins of temples to enjoying the nightlife.
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Is the Athens National Garden worth visiting?
Yes, the National Garden of Athens Greece is definitely worth visiting for every visitor to the city. It is the largest public park in Athens and is a pleasant break from the bustle of city life. Enjoy a fun picnic or take a walk amidst thousands of plants from across the world.
Is the National Garden Athens free?
Yes, entry to the National Gardens Athens is absolutely free for all visitors. Since this is a public park, anyone can enter the premises and spend time with their loved ones. Even the children’s library and other attractions on the premises are free to enter for visitors of all ages and backgrounds.
What is the history of the National Garden in Athens?
The National Gardens Athens traces its origins to antiquity when it was the private garden of Greek philosopher and botanist Theophrastus of Ereos. It was in 1838 that Queen Amalia of Greece commissioned a royal garden which was also partially accessible to the public. This garden was later made public property and renamed the National Garden.